This page is broken into 3 sections: Fascia Research, FDM Critique, and Interrater Reliability.
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Fascia Research
- Fascial Components of the Myofascial Pain Syndrome
- Clinical and Symptomatological Reflections: The Fascial System
- Modeled Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments: A Review of Their in Vitro Effects on Fibroblast Tissue Preparations
- Fascia Research from a Clinicians/Scientist’s Perspective
- Bioelectric Responsiveness of Fascia: A Model for Understanding the Effects of Manipulation. Techniques in Orthopaedics
- Fascial tissue research in sports medicine: from molecules to tissue adaptation, injury and diagnostics: consensus statement
- Introducing the Fascial Distortion Model
- Triggerband Technique
- Continuum technique
- Fascial distortion model (FDM-therapy). Principles of diagnosis and treatment (literature review)
- Innervation of the thoracolumbar fascia
- Soleus Muscle Herniation With Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasound Correlation in a Female Long-Distance Runner: A Case Report
- Fascial treatment versus manual therapy (HVLA) in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial
- Fasciae of the musculoskeletal system: normal anatomy and MR patterns of involvement in autoimmune diseases
- Characterizing Adverse Events Reported Immediately After Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment
- The Shape and Function of Solid Fascias Depend on the Presence of Liquid Fascias
- Entrapment of middle cluneal nerves as an unknown cause of low back pain
- Detection of Myofascial Herniation on Dynamic Sonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Fascia Mobility, Proprioception, and Myofascial Pain
- Hyaluronan within fascia in the etiology of myofascial pain
AMA Citations
- Stecco A, Gesi M, Stecco C, Stern R. Fascial Components of the Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Current Pain and Headache Reports. 2013; 17:352.
- Bordoni B, Zanier E. Clinical and Symptomatological Reflections: The Fascial System. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2014; 7:401-411.
- Zein-Hammoud M, Standley PR. Modeled Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments: A Review of Their in Vitro Effects on Fibroblast Tissue Preparations. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2015;115(8):490-502.
- Findley, Thomas. Fascia Research from a Clinicians/Scientist’s Perspective. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. Vol 4, Number 4, Dec 2011.
- O’Connell, Judith. Bioelectric Responsiveness of Fascia: A Model for Understanding the Effects of Manipulation. Techniques in Orthopaedics. 18(1):67–73 © 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc., Philadelphia.
- Zügel M, Maganaris CN, Wilke J, et al. Fascial tissue research in sports medicine: from molecules to tissue adaptation, injury and diagnostics: consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(23):1497
- Typaldos S. Introducing the Fascial Distortion Model. Am Acad of Osteopath J. 1994. 14-36. Spring 1994. https://afdma.com/articles/introducing-fascial-distortion-model/ Accessed May 16, 2016.
- Typaldos S. Triggerband Technique. Am Acad of Osteopath J. 1994. 15-18, 30-33. Winter 1994. https://afdma.com/articles/triggerband-technique/. Accessed May 16, 2016.
- Typaldos S. Continuum Technique. Am Acad of Osteopath J. 1995. 15-19. Summer 1995. https://afdma.com/articles/continuum-technique/. Accessed April 2019
- Boldin A.V., Sokolin S.B., Tardov M.V., Khaimov E.I. Fascial distortion model (FDM therapy). Principles of diagnosis and treatment (literature review). Russian Osteopathic Journal. 2020; 3 (50): 121-129. https://doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2020-3-121-129
- Mense S. Innervation of the thoracolumbar fascia. Eur J Transl Myol. 2019;29(3):8297. Published 2019 Sep 6. doi:10.4081/ejtm.2019.8297
- Cormier DJ, Gellhorn AC, Singh JR. Soleus Muscle Herniation With Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasound Correlation in a Female Long-Distance Runner: A Case Report. PM R. 2017 May;9(5):529-532. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.10.021. Epub 2016 Nov 11. PMID: 27840296
- Brück K, Jacobi K, Schmidt T. Fascial treatment versus manual therapy (HVLA) in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021 Jun 4. doi: 10.3233/BMR-191731. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34092587.
- Kirchgesner, T., Demondion, X., Stoenoiu, M. et al. Fasciae of the musculoskeletal system: normal anatomy and MR patterns of involvement in autoimmune diseases. Insights Imaging 9, 761–771 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-018-0650-1
- Degenhardt BF, Johnson JC, Brooks WJ, Norman L. Characterizing Adverse Events Reported Immediately After Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2018 Mar 1;118(3):141-149. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2018.033. PMID: 29480914.
- Bordoni B. The Shape and Function of Solid Fascias Depend on the Presence of Liquid Fascias. Cureus. 2020 Feb 10;12(2):e6939. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6939. PMID: 32190491; PMCID: PMC7067346.
- Aota Y. Entrapment of middle cluneal nerves as an unknown cause of low back pain. World J Orthop. 2016;7(3):167-170. Published 2016 Mar 18. doi:10.5312/wjo.v7.i3.167
- Khaladkar SM, Kondapavuluri SK, Kamal A, Kalra R, Kamal V. Detection of Myofascial Herniation on Dynamic Sonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Case Rep Radiol. 2016;2016:4245189. doi: 10.1155/2016/4245189. Epub 2016 Jan 14. PMID: 26885428; PMCID: PMC4738740.
- Langevin HM. Fascia Mobility, Proprioception, and Myofascial Pain. Life (Basel). 2021 Jul 8;11(7):668. doi: 10.3390/life11070668. PMID: 34357040; PMCID: PMC8304470.
- Stecco C, Stern R, Porzionato A, Macchi V, Masiero S, Stecco A, De Caro R. Hyaluronan within fascia in the etiology of myofascial pain. Surg Radiol Anat. 2011 Dec;33(10):891-6. doi: 10.1007/s00276-011-0876-9. Epub 2011 Oct 2. PMID: 21964857.
FDM Critique
- A Fundamental critique of the fascial distortion model and its application in the clinical practice
- Critical Examination of the Fascial Distortion Model
AMA Citations
- Thalhamer, Christoph. A Fundamental critique of the fascial distortion model and its application in the clinical practice. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2017
- Thalhamer, Christph. Critical Consideration of the Fascial Distortion Model. Manual Therapy 2019; 23 (02): 81-89
Interrater Reliability
- Interrater Reliability in Evaluating the Body Language Based on the Fascial Distortion Model
- Interrater-Reliability of Distortion-Classification Using Body Language within the Fascial Distortion Model
AMA Citations
- Anker S. Interrater Reliability in Evaluating the Body Language Based on the Fascial Distortion Model (FDM) [Thesis]. Vienna: Vienna School of Osteopathy, Danube University Krems – Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Complementary Medicine; 2011.
- Stechmann K. Interrater-Reliability of Distortion-Classification Using Body Language within the Fascial Distortion Model (FDM) [Thesis]. University of Applied Science and Arts; 2011